Debt Consolidation

Let’s Talk About Debt Consolidation

Debt consolidation involves combining multiple debts into one by using new debt to “pay” old debts. This could be using a balance transfer credit card or a new loan.

Of course, you aren’t really “paying” the old debts right away with consolidation. Instead, you are just moving them to a new, often larger, debt. The goal is to lower your overall interest rate, pay less each month, and make a single monthly payment.

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How does it work?
You open a new line of credit and use it to “pay off” older balances that you owe. The older balances are essentially bundled or “consolidated” into this new debt. Then, you pay off the new debt.

How to get started?
There is not a one-size-fits-all way to get started, because there are numerous consolidation products. The best way to start would be to explore various options and get quotes for interest rates and other costs. Two main examples of consolidation products include balance transfers on credit cards and using a personal loan to pay off a debt, such as a car loan.

How long does it take?
This will vary depending on the type of consolidation you pursue. Consider a 0% balance transfer card if you are able to pay off your debt before the rate adjusts upward as this may be the best way to save money.

How much does it cost?
If you have a higher amount of debt or think it will take you longer to pay it off, consider a consolidation loan for 36-60 months. Just be wary of high-interest rates. If you don’t have a decent credit rating the chances of finding an affordable loan are limited.

You may pay closing costs or balance transfer fees of around three-to-five percent of the balance. For personal loans, the amount of interest accrued on your consolidated balances is built into the loan amount so even if you pay early, you end up paying the full amount of interest for the term of the loan.

Will this impact your credit?
This can vary. If you close the accounts you are consolidating, you may experience a drop in your credit score because your average age of accounts will decrease and your credit utilization will increase (both FICO factors). If you move debt to a new line of credit but keep your old accounts open and paid, you are more likely to see a positive or neutral credit impact.

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